When a zfs volume is used as a swap device on a system running solaris 10 or solaris 11 with certain kernel patches installed as identified below, and the system is running out of physical memory, access to swapped out pages may be very slow. It also gives instructions on installing the required operating systems patches. There were a total of 24 solaris 10 patches, including kernel updates, and 4 patchsets released on mos. In above example, swap l command used to check the existing swap size space, you can use top command as well but using top command you can not find which swap named file are in used. Using solaris live upgrade lu to patch cpu patch cluster. One important system administration task is allocating the swap space for an. Adding or changing swap space in an oracle solaris zfs root environment the following section describes how to add or change swap space in a zfs root environment. An important thing to consider is how you set up your filesystems during installation.
Dism is turned on by default for oracle database 11. Solaris 10 and oracle 10g swap space problem crisler, jon. Short guide to install oracle 10 on sun solaris 10. Replace with the name which you like to give your server. Ive been trying to find from where i can download patches updates. Find answers to how to free up space in solaris 10 from the expert community at experts exchange. To determine the amount of swap space installed on your system, enter the following command. Zettabyte file system zfs is a oracle product built into the solaris 10 and solaris 11. It might be a different on solaris 10 patch versions. Under eager swap, as a process consumes memory, it also marks the same. One needs to take care how much space is used for each filesystem and think ahead. Essentially, you need a free lun on a disk to add to the swap space. Resolving file system full situations in solaris the geek diary. How much swap do you allocate for your solaris server.
This directory contains package and patch information and generally should. I have a bunch of emails to digest first and will comment more later. I saw there were other similar questions, but mostly focused on linux. After added swap space now let me install prerequisite patches first then will go for os patch bundle installation. A generic swapfile not on the root device requires patching. During the solaris 10 extended support period, the updates to the recommended patchsets will contain patches that require a solaris 10 extended support contract, so the solaris 10 recommended patchsets will also require a solaris 10 extended support contract during this period. In my patch system test lab, we currently have solaris 10 systems with 7gb used in var and this will continue to grow over the lifetime of solaris 10. This course builds on the fundamentals of oracle solaris 10 taught in oracle solaris 10 essentials. Managing your zfs swap and dump devices oracle solaris zfs. Bu solaris has a very elegant idea of linking swap space and tmp. Alan, thanks for input but varrun has plenty of space unused gbs. You can add the swap space as follows under solaris unix operating systems. How to increase the file system size in solaris 1011 operating system when you file system get full on sun solaris operating system, you need to increase it but on solaris platform it is quite different from other unix operating version.
System administration for the oracle solaris 10 os part 2 new. Solaris swap space management how to change hostname in solaris 10 feb. Which file on solaris 10 software cdrom 2 contains the software required to create a device. Dynamic sga tuning of oracle database on oracle solaris. Shareable file systems must be userdefined file systems and on separate swap slices on both the active and new boot environments. There are several reasons why a filesystem gets full. A figure of 10gb to 20gb or even more is not unreasonable. Application of this patch should have succeeded this failure is unexpected. You cant control swap space for solaris 10 containers. How to add new swap in solaris 10 on fly unixarena. As a workaround,we will add additional swap space to avoid the system hungpanic. On modern hardware with 32gb memory or more swap space is rarely used for its primary purpose. In addition, some applications and daemons may fail because they are unable to create new sub processes.
Solaris 10 kernel patch install instructionislamic. Im having a tough time understanding swap space on solaris 10. If so, how can i reduce the size of the swap memory after the system is already installed. Im trying to find out a way to display the latest patches installed in a solaris box.
How to add new swap in solaris 10 on fly july 11, 2012 by lingeswaran r 1 comment rarely we may pushed in a such a situation to add the additional swap space while system is in production. A greater amount of swap space may be required for the memory image, depending on how the system has. In other words tmp in solaris is memory based filesystem and files in it disappear on reboot. If you fill tmp, you essentially reduce the amount of available swap to 0. Rarely we may pushed in a such a situation to add the additional swap space while system is in production. The business wanted to purchase some more ram for the box in the near future. The zfs volume has a configuration of swap and dump devices. A longstanding best practice has been to size swap space at twice the physical memory, in other words, if you have 1gb of ram, devote 2gb to swap. Portions of the virtual memory are reserved as swap space. How can i calculate my total size of swap space in solaris. H ow do i check swap page usage under sun oracle solaris unix operating systems using command line options. Appendices list the product packages, the required patches.
On solaris 10, the solaris patch 12022206 is a minimum version that has been. Table 43 general disk space and swap space planning. I have a java program to run on solaris 10 x86 with 2gb physical memory and 2gb swap. Solaris 10 os patching using lu live upgrade method 10. Starting with the oracle solaris 10 1009 release, you can install and boot the. How to free up space in solaris 10 solutions experts. Thanks, priyank the unix and linux forums solaris 10. For solaris there is another consideration deciding on your swap space because the tmp filesystem is usually shared with swap. How do i see virtual memory statistics including used and total swap space. If you are using solaris live upgrade from another release, you might need slightly different procedures. See the previous sections to determine if your system or applications need additional swap space. Live upgrade does not resize existing swap and dump volumes. Resolving file system full situations in solaris the. Sometimes due to applications,system may in to memory bottle neck.
I was wondering how much swap do you allocate for your solaris servers, and why. I used swap l and swap s, but i am thinking that, i am getting some wrong result. This procedure provides commands for the solaris 10 807 release. How to add swap space to solaris zone without reboot. Oracle solaris zfs administration guide oracle solaris 10 1 information library. Log an sr not with the database rdbms team but with the os solaris team. That is what is does but given that on solaris the swap space also includes a portion of the physical memory, its less useful than you might think. With forward thinking, it is less likely that your filesystems will get full, but will not prevent a filesystem getting full. Solaris 10 server patching linux administration blog. Which command can analyze the patch requirements of a system and. Correct, its not possible to get solaris 10 patches with out a valid support contract.
Patching best practices for the solaris 10 os docdeveloppement. If there is insufficient space in var of an existing system, the recommended solution is to extend the size of the var partition. This is good for speed, but not so good on a general purpose box where some applications may fill up tmp. The directory is a directory in which you have permission to add swap space. Solaris opensolaris add swap file last updated may 24, 2010 in categories solaris unix. For you information,from solaris 11 onward,zfs will be the default root. Ibm spectrum protect server for oracle solaris minimum requirements and support below. Solaris virtual memory is a combination of the available random access memory ram and disk space. Today i am going to show you 2 things1 download patchset from oracle support and apply it on solaris 10 machine. For example, to create a 16megabyte swap file named 16mswapin the foodirectory, type the following.
Ism memory can also be locked by the oracle user without the need for. The swapfilenameis the name of the swap file you are creating. Solaris swap space and virtual memory softpanorama. Large pages can reduce the number of memory pointers by more than. We no need to bring down the server to single user mode if you are using live upgrade method during pathing and b efore choosing live upgrade,make sure you are using zfs as a root filesystem. Unixlike operating systems, it is common to use a whole partition of a. Adding or changing swap space in an oracle solaris zfs.
Setting server swap space for oracle burleson consulting. During an initial oracle solaris os installation or a live upgrade from a ufs file system. How to apply a patch when using solaris live upgrade. I have found this problem many times that the swap space tmp space more precisely of my server becomes full specially when i run a complete back up of the server. How to reduce size of swap after a system is already. Support requirements for sap systems on solaris x64 servers. That means that it is important for solaris administrators to understand the features of the solaris swap. Automounter modem konfigurieren scsiharddisk an sun hardware anschliessen list solaris hardware configuration show swap space currently installed show operating system patch level how to install a sun solaris jumbo patch. Solaris os patching has been moved far away from the traditional methods from solaris 10 onwards. Emc host connectivity guide for oracle solaris dell technologies. I played safe and would set the swap space to 16gb i could reduce it again later if need be to check how much ram is in your machine. Higher values increase agressiveness, lower values descrease.
H ow do i add swap space under solaris opensolais unix operating systems. Fujitsu m10 is sold as sparc m10 systems by fujitsu in japan. Since ism memory is locked, no swap space is needed to back it, thereby saving disk space. Adding swap space on a solaris system oracle solaris. Ensure that there is at least twice as much swap space allocated as there is. To prevent the swap file from being configured as part of the swap.
This is still good advice, but in practice more modern systems with 4gb or more of physical ram can usually drop this to the same amount of swap as the system has of physical memory. Does the use of swap memory make my computer run slower. How to reduce size of swap after a system is already installed. Solaris unix supports various command to get the information about swap space. I had read that you should make the swap space 30% of total ram. Not enough space in varrun to copy overlay objects. A default solaris installation shares the diskspace for tmp and swap as you. Get more memory, or reduce the load on the machine including the heap of the java process if possible.
Please assess cause of failure and verify system integrity before proceeding. How do i add a swap file to linux system using command line. Traditional method non live upgrade by admin this post is for the system admins who still wants to use the traditional method of. The system administration for the oracle solaris 10 os, part 1 course helps students gain expertise in the basic system administration concepts of oracle solaris 10. A systems virtual memory is a combination of ram and disk space. I would like to know what the size of the swap partition on the hard drive is and am concerned that these numbers are including physical memory in. Solaris 10 os patching using lu live upgrade method. Ensure that there is at least twice as much swap space allocated as there is physical memory on the system. Which file needs an entry to in order for the extra swap space to be available after a system reboot.
Not enough space solaris 10 by default places tmp on swap. If you have insufficient space in var of an existing system, the recommended solution is to extend the size of the var partition. Tracing system calls troubleshooting solaris device files short tips to. Host bootrootswapdump devices positioned on symmetrix virtual. Solaris 10 os patching using liveupgrade unixarena.
In the patch system test lab, we currently have solaris 10 systems with 7gb used in var and this will continue to grow over the lifetime of solaris 10. Oracle solaris server requirements and support ibm. Is there any way i can reduce the swap space to 128mb and reclaim the space onto devhdb3 without destroying the contents of it i tried parted and was able to resize the swap but im guessing im sol when it comes to moving the start of hdb3 i didnt try it. If i run virtuoso gui window opens and closes immediately and screen shows segmentation fault.
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